Comprehensive ophthalmology encompasses the full spectrum of eye care, from routine vision assessments to the diagnosis, medical management, and surgical treatment of various eye conditions. These specialists address common issues like refractive errors, cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye, as well as more complex diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. They perform surgeries like cataract removal, laser procedures, and minimally invasive glaucoma treatments, while also coordinating care with subspecialists when needed. With expertise in both medical and surgical eye care, comprehensive ophthalmologists provide essential services to protect and enhance long-term vision health.